记录一次使用Ubuntu环境搭建svn服务器的详细步骤
一、查看是否已经安装svn
命令：svn
如果显示以下信息，说明已安装
二、卸载已安装的svn
命令：sudo apt-get remove --purge subversion
三、安装svn
1.安装svn
更新命令：sudo apt-get update
安装svn：sudo apt-get install subversion2.创建svn版本库
在home目录下创建svn目录，然后在svn中创建repository目录
命令：sudo mkdir /home/svnsudo mkdir /home/svn/repository3.修改repository文件中权限
命令：sudo chmod -R 777 /home/svn/repository
4.创建版本库
命令：sudo svnadmin create /home/svn/repository
执行完毕之后，repository目录下会有如下文件
5.切换当前目录到repository
命令：cd /home/svn/repository
6.设置db文件的权限
命令：sudo chmod -R 777 db
7.切换当前目录打破conf
命令：cd conf
8.修改配置文件svnserve.conf
命令：sudo vi svnserve.conf
修改前：
修改后：
说明：（去掉前面的#，并且顶格）
anon-access = none 匿名用户不可读auth-access = write 权限用户可写password-db = passwd 密码文件为passwd
authz-db = authz 权限文件为authz9.修改password文件，添加访问用户
命令：sudo vi passwd
新增用户格式：名字 = 密码
10.给用户test增加目录权限
命令：sudo vi authz
用户test拥有版本库根目录读写的权限
四、启动服务，并且监听81端口
命令：svnserve -d -r /home/svn --listen-port 81
如果提示：权限不够
切换到root权限
命令：sudo su重试启动svn：svnserve -d -r /home/svn --listen-port 81查看svn是否启动命令：ps -ef | grep svnserve
五、停止服务
命令：killall svnserve
附：精确目录权限控制
[/]
A=rwA拥有版本库根目录读写的权限[/Android]
A=rwB=rA拥有Android目录读写的权限B拥有Android目录读的权限，但没有写的权限[/Android/Project1]A=rw*=rA拥有/Android/Project1目录读写的权限所有人都拥有/Android/Project1目录读的权限
转载于：
六、获取当前最新修订版本号
svnlook youngest /home/svn/repository/
七、配置HTTP访问【暂时测试通不过，后面再测试】
1 安装apache
sudo apt-get install apache2
2 修改版本库权限
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data 版本库路径例如：sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/svn/repository/db
3 配置apache2
sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration## For details and further options see the Apache user manual and# the Subversion book.## NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.#... # URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.# 配置svn的http路径，如这里配置了svn后路径为http://hostname/svn/ # Uncomment this to enable the repository DAV svn # Set this to the path to your repository #SVNPath /root/SVN/repo/ # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...). # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both. SVNParentPath /home/svn # 当在一个父目录中有多个库时使用SVNParentPath SVNListParentPath On # 显示仓库根目录 # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via # any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out # below. (2) Apache and , also commented out # below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths # within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it. # Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless # you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and # manage the password file - and the documentation for the # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this # (enable them with 'a2enmod'). AuthType Basic # 基本权限验证功能 AuthName "Subversion Repository" # 权限名字，随便都行 AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd # 保存授权用户的账户密码的文件路径 # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn (enable that module separately): # #AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz # # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make # committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user' # module (enable it with 'a2enmod'). # 除了以下描述的GET OPTIONS操作外，其他的HTTP操作都需要授权用户才可以Require valid-user
4、修改端口
sudo vi /etc/apache2/ports.conf
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also# have to change the VirtualHost statement in# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.confListen 82Listen 443 Listen 443
5 启动Apache服务
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart